Nestled in central Europe, Bratislava, which is the capital of Slovakia, has been one of Europe’s fastest growing cities since the country’s independence in 1993. Perched on the Danube river, this young capital city shares its borders with Austria and Hungary. In fact, the city is just under 40 miles from Vienna, the capital of Austria. Dating to the Celtic and Roman periods, the city boasts of a chequered past. But in the recent years, it has transformed into a vibrant centre that is at the heart of European cooperation and development. A multicultural and multilingual city, Bratislava offers a plethora of interesting sights for the discerning travellers. Without the crowds and hype of cities like Prague or Budapest, Bratislava offers both old world charm and contemporary flair.
Kaleidoscope of Sights
Whether you are a history and heritage lover or a culture buff, Bratislava offers something for everyone. The Bratislava castle that dates back to the 13th century is located about 80 meters above the Danube and is an ideal starting point to start your exploration of the capital city. The present-day castle was built in the 20th century after it was destroyed by a fire in 1811. Today the castle houses the Historical museum that gives visitors valuable insights into the history and evolution of Slovakia. While here do not miss the Baroque gardens and the crown tower which is the oldest preserved part of the castle. The Grassalkovich Palace is a key landmark in the city and is the seat of political power. The 1760 building crafted in the Rococo style of architecture serves as the residence of the President of Slovakia.
Just like most European cities, Bratislava has an alluring old town replete with narrow winding cobbled alleys, historical buildings, churches and medieval gates. One of the main gates which still stands tall is the St. Michael Tower that has been impeccably preserved and is one of the oldest in the city. The 14th century St Martin’s cathedral which is the oldest and largest in Bratislava as well as the old town hall which was built between the 14th and 15th century are some of the other noteworthy buildings in the old town. The latter has been built in Gothic style and consists of an imposing tower and several adjoining buildings.
The blue church is yet another famous landmark in the city which is known for its striking blue façade. Built between 1908-1913 in the Hungarian secessionist style, the interiors of the church which has a 37-meter tower is richly decorated with altar pieces. Other significant sites in this quarter include the Fisherman’s Gate as well the Slovak National Theatre which is the oldest professional theatre in the country and is known for its opera, ballet and drama performances.
Apart from the boutique shops and cafes in the old town, take a moment to enjoy sculptures installed in the area. Well-crafted and almost real, many of them are quirky and truly unique! Case in point is the statue of Cumil which is one of the most instagrammable spots in the old town. The bronze handyman peeking out of a manhole is one of the most photographed sculptures of the city.
Another place worth visiting is the Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising commonly called the UFO Bridge or New Bridge built over the Danube river. It is known for its awe-inspiring pylon and houses a UFO shaped restaurant and an observation deck on top. It is great spot to unwind and relax while soaking in some breathtaking views and watching the sun go down.
Christmas Time in Bratislava
Winters are a great time to visit this European city with several events, festive lighting and of course the attractive Christmas markets. Sites like the old town, churches and building facades are beautifully decorated for the holiday season. The city hosts multiple Christmas markets with some of the prominent ones being on Hlavné Námestie (Main Square) , Primate’s square and Franciscan square. The signature red chalets one of the best places to pick up native goods, handcrafted souvenirs and artisanal food. It is a wonderful place to soak in the spirit of Christmas and pick up artefacts like handmade candles, ceramics, tree ornaments, leather and woollen items. There are ice rinks for skating, carousels and games galore for children. With ornate light fixtures, elaborate nativity scene set ups and authentic cuisine, these markets are a must visit. Take time to sample the local fare which includes cabbage soup, fruit wines, bao and much more.
