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The Globalization of Indian Tea

Oct/03/2025 / by Bindu Gopal Rao
TEA
Image credits: Seven Spring Tea

Chai may be the drink that most of India wakes up to, but the humble drink has taken giant strides in its popularity beyond the country’s borders.

India is the world’s second-largest tea producer, with an annual output exceeding 1,350 million kilograms. Tea exports surged 10% in volume and 15% in value (YoY 2024), driven by growing global appetite for premium and specialty blends.

Tea Time

The tea industry uniquely blends tradition with innovation—rooted in centuries-old cultural practices yet rapidly evolving through technology, wellness science, and conscious consumer values. It’s one of the few sectors where ancient Ayurveda and cutting-edge personalization coexist, making tea not just a beverage but a holistic lifestyle choice globally. The Indian tea industry is undergoing a vibrant transformation—wellness-driven, digitally powered, and globally relevant. Domestic demand for herbal and wellness teas is up 30%, with turmeric, tulsi, and ashwagandha blends leading the shift toward conscious consumption. “Over 150 brands now offer certified organic teas, as sustainability and fair-trade sourcing become industry benchmarks. E-commerce tea sales jumped 35% in 2024, fuelled by direct-to-consumer models, wellness subscriptions, and digital-first branding,” says Sejal Pravin Purohit, Founder, Seven Spring.

Image credits: Seven Spring Tea

Changing Vistas

Tea tourism is thriving, with visitor traffic to tea estates rising 40%, particularly across Assam and Darjeeling’s heritage plantations. There is also a clear shift in tea consumption patterns. “Post-COVID, 70% of Indian consumers now prefer teas with functional benefits” (FICCI report 2024). Immunity-boosting blends like turmeric, tulsi, and ashwagandha are up 30% in demand. 62% of urban millennials choose teas labelled organic, natural, or chemical-free (Mintel, 2024). Wellness teas are replacing sugary sodas and caffeine-heavy drinks,” says Purohit. E-commerce tea sales jumped 35% in 2024, driven by D2C brands offering personalized blends, subscription boxes, and AI-led curation. There is also a rising interest in matcha, kombucha, and oolong, reflecting a broader adoption of global wellness trends among Indian youth. However, climate volatility is impacting yields—Assam alone reported a 15% crop loss due to unseasonal rainfall and erratic weather patterns.

Purpose-Driven

Over 150 Indian tea brands now offer eco-friendly packaging and fair-trade sourcing—key for Gen Z and conscious buyers. India’s tea drinkers are shifting from chai to purposeful, premium, and wellness-driven brews, blending tradition with a new-age, health-first mindset. “Functional blends targeting immunity, stress relief, digestion, sleep, and detox are booming. Popular herbs include ashwagandha, tulsi, turmeric, moringa, ginger, and chamomile. AI-powered D2C brands offer custom blends tailored to health needs or moods—like “Calm,” “Focus,” and “Energy.” Bottled cold brews, sparkling teas, and iced infusions are rapidly growing, especially among younger consumers. The global RTD tea market is $4B+, with fast growth in India,” explains Purohit. Sustainable and ethical tea is in, even as consumers demand organic, fair-trade, and plastic-free packaging. Brands that emphasize estate origin, handpicking, and eco-friendly practices are also seeing an uptick in demand. Curated gift boxes, tasting kits, and luxury blends are popular, making tea a cultural and wellness gift choice.

Image credits: Seven Spring Tea

Trend Check

There is a spurt in tea boutiques and cafés that offer interactive tastings and story-driven menus, blending retail with immersive experiences. “Ancient wisdom meets modern wellness: teas inspired by Ayurveda and other traditional systems focus on lifestyle diseases and daily rituals, often paired with yoga and meditation. Monthly tea discovery boxes and personalized subscriptions drive 30–40% YoY growth in India’s D2C tea market,” says Purohit. Matcha, oolong, and chai are featured in trendy cocktails, desserts, and savory dishes by innovative chefs and mixologists that are adding to their charm. The tea industry is evolving into a multi-sensory, health-focused, and lifestyle-driven experience—powered by wellness trends, tech-enabled personalization, and conscious consumerism. Today, the tea space is evolving into a multi-sensory, health-focused, and lifestyle-driven experience—powered by wellness trends, tech-enabled personalization, and conscious consumerism.

Herbal Powerhouses in the Spotlight

  • Ashwagandha—Reduces cortisol, supports adrenal health, and is used for stress, anxiety, and fatigue.
  • Safed Musli—Known for its adaptogenic and revitalizing properties, especially for hormonal balance and strength.
  • Nutmeg (Jaiphal)—Enhances sleep and digestion, now blended in calming bedtime teas.
  • Pomegranate Flower – Gaining popularity for antioxidant and cardiovascular benefits, helps with inflammation.
  • Turmeric—The golden root for immunity, anti-inflammation, and liver support.
  • Tulsi (Holy Basil)—A go-to herb for respiratory health, immunity, and mental clarity.
  • Chrysanthemum, Hibiscus, Blue Pea, Marigold—Used in flower teas for their cooling, detoxifying, and mood-lifting effects.
Image credits: Seven Spring Tea

Addressing Lifestyle Diseases with Functional Teas

Modern tea blends are now being formulated as herbal therapies to support:

  • Diabetes—Infusions with cinnamon, jamun leaf, fenugreek, and pomegranate flower.
  • Hypertension – Teas with hibiscus, tulsi, cardamom, and gotu kola.
  • Anxiety & Insomnia – Herbal night blends with nutmeg, chamomile, Brahmi, and ashwagandha.
  • PCOS & Hormonal Imbalance – Tea blends with marigold flower, clove, shatavari, licorice, cinnamon, and Safed musli.
  • Liver Detox & Skin Health – Teas infused with turmeric, neem, aloe vera, and calendula.